
India is set to strengthen its space-based Earth observation capabilities with the launch of the Anvesha Satellite, officially known as EOS-N1. Developed with advanced hyperspectral imaging technology, Anvesha marks a major milestone for ISRO and India’s defence and environmental monitoring systems.
Scheduled to launch aboard PSLV-C62, Anvesha will serve both strategic and civilian purposes, making it one of India’s most advanced observation satellites.

What Is the Anvesha (Anwesha) Satellite?
Anvesha, meaning “to explore” or “to investigate”, is a hyperspectral Earth observation satellite designed to study the Earth’s surface with exceptional precision.
Key Details at a Glance
- Official Name: EOS-N1
- Popular Name: Anvesha / Anwesha
- Mission Type: Hyperspectral Earth Observation
- Launch Vehicle: PSLV-C62
- Orbit: Sun-Synchronous Orbit (~500 km)
- Primary Agencies: ISRO & DRDO
Why Is Anvesha Satellite Important?
Unlike conventional satellites that capture images in limited color bands, Anvesha uses hyperspectral sensors capable of collecting data across hundreds of narrow spectral bands. This allows it to identify materials, objects, and changes on Earth with extreme accuracy.
Major Advantages
✔ Detects subtle land, soil, and vegetation changes
✔ Identifies minerals and surface materials
✔ Enhances border and coastal surveillance
✔ Improves disaster prediction and response
Strategic & Defence Applications
Anvesha plays a crucial role in strengthening India’s national security.
- Border monitoring & terrain analysis
- Detection of camouflage and hidden objects
- Maritime surveillance
- Improved intelligence gathering
Its hyperspectral vision enables detection that is not easily visible to traditional imaging satellites.
Civilian & Environmental Uses
The Anvesha satellite is equally important for civilian applications:
Agriculture
- Crop health assessment
- Soil quality monitoring
- Early detection of crop stress
Environment
- Pollution tracking
- Forest cover analysis
- Climate and ecosystem studies
Urban & Infrastructure Planning
- Land-use mapping
- Smart city planning
- Infrastructure development monitoring

Role of PSLV-C62 Mission
The PSLV-C62 mission is especially significant as it marks:
- The first Indian space launch of 2026
- A major comeback mission for PSLV
- Deployment of Anvesha along with multiple co-passenger satellites
PSLV’s reliability makes it the ideal launch vehicle for such a critical mission.
How Anvesha Is Different from Other Indian Satellites
| Feature | Traditional EO Satellites | Anvesha Satellite |
|---|---|---|
| Imaging Type | Multispectral | Hyperspectral |
| Data Precision | Moderate | Extremely High |
| Security Use | Limited | Advanced |
| Environmental Analysis | General | Highly Detailed |
Anvesha Satellite and India’s Space Future
With Anvesha, India joins a select group of nations possessing advanced hyperspectral observation capabilities. This satellite strengthens India’s position in:
- Space-based defence systems
- Climate monitoring leadership
- High-resolution Earth analytics
Conclusion
The Anvesha (Anwesha) Satellite is more than just another ISRO mission—it is a technological leap that enhances India’s ability to observe, analyze, and protect its land and resources. Acting as a powerful “eye in the sky,” Anvesha will support national security, sustainable development, and scientific research for years to come.
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